Bioluminescent Fungi :: essays papers

Bioluminescent Fungi INTRODUCTION What is Bioluminescence? The current paper main focus is on bioluminescent Fungi but the basic features of bioluminescence discussed are common to all bioluminescent organisms. Bioluminescence is simply light created by living organisms. Probably the most commonly known example of bioluminescence by North Americans is the firefly, which lights its abdomen during its mating season to communicate with potential mates. This bioluminescent ability occurs in 25 different phyla many of which are totally unrelated and diverse with the phylum Fungi included in this list (an illustration of a bioluminescent fungi is displayed in figure 1). One of the features of biological light that distinguishes it from other forms of light is that it is cold light. Unlike the light of a candle, a lightbulb, bioluminescent light is produced with very little heat radiation. This aspect of bioluminescence especially interested early scientists who explored it. The light is the result of a biochemical reaction in which the oxidation o f a compound called "Luci ferin" and the reaction was catalyzed by an enzyme called "Luciferase". The light generated by this biochemical reaction has been utilized by scientists as a bioindicator for Tuberculosis as well as heavy metals. On going research involving bioluminescence is currently underway in the areas of evolution, ecology, histology, physiology, biochemistry, and biomedical applications. History of Bioluminescent Fungi The light of luminous wood was first noted in the early writings of Aristotle which occurred in 382 B.C.(Johnson and Yata 1966 and Newton 1952) The next mention of luminous wood in the literature occurred in 1667 by Robert Boyle who noticed glowing earth and noted that heat was absent from the light. Many early scientists such as Conrad Gesner, Francis Bacon, and Thomas Bartolin all observed and made notation of luminous earth(Johnson and Yata 1966 and Newton 1952 ). These early observers thought that the light was due to small insects or animal interactions. The first mention that the light of luminous wood was due to fungi occurred from a study of luminous timbers used as supports in mines by Bishoff in 1823. This opened the way for further study by many other scientists and by 1855 modern experimental work began by Fabre ( Newton 1952). Fabre established the basic parameters of bioluminescent fungi, those being: †¢ The light without heat †¢ The light ceased in a vacuum, in hydrogen, and carbon dioxide †¢ The light was independent of humidity, temperature, light, and did not burn any

Wal-Mart Sex Discrimination

RUNNIG HEADER: WAL-MART SEX DICRIMINATION â€Å"Always low prices,† is the clever motto used by Wal-Mart to lure its customers into the supermarket. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week. They operate under 69 different banners in 27 countries (Frank, 2006). With fiscal year 2012 sales of approximately $444 billion, Wal-Mart employs 2. 2 million associates worldwide. Wal-Mart has created a facade declaring that their low prices have benefited all Americans.However, under its disguise of generosity, Wal-Mart has become an unethical workplace from which the workers, the society, and Americans are suffering. Wal-Mart Sex Discrimination: Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc. History of Walmart In the late 1940’s, Sam Walton had a simple but momentous idea. Walton was always looking for deals from suppliers. He realized he could do better than other retailers by passing on the savings to his customers and earning his profits through volume (Frank, 2006 ). This formed a cornerstone of Walton’s business strategy when he launched Wal-Mart in 1962.The decade that began from the 1970s was period of substantial economic growth, in the history of Wal-Mart. In 1971, it started off a huge expansion by opening a gigantic center and also a home office in Bentonville, Arkansas (â€Å"Sam Walton†). The 70s decade saw a substantial rise in the number of employees which amounted to about 1500 associates. 1975 the company had expanded to 7500 associated and had 125 operational stores. In 1977, in a massive takeover, Wal-Mart acquired the Hutcheson Shoe Company and also introduced a branch for pharmaceuticals by the name Wal-Mart pharmacy.By the end of the decade, Wal-Mart had become a giant in the American retail industry with a turnover of more than 1. 248 billion dollars in sales and 276 stores managed massive yet efficient staff of 21, 000 associates. When Walton died in 1992, the adjustment to a post-Sam environment proved diffi cult (â€Å"Sam Walton†). Although Wal-Mart executives had emphasized for years that their company depended on a set of principles and habits more than it did on any one person, Walton's death wound up marking a fateful shift in how the company was perceived.Before his death, Walton witnessed the rise of Wal-Mart becoming the biggest corporation of this nation and the world. However, he was unable to see the steady path of its destruction. Throughout its path to success, Wal-Mart has turned into a selfish vendor who has forgotten morals, ethics, and mainly America (Frank, 2006). However, the dependency of customers on Wal-Mart is so high that it is impossible to challenge their ways. Walton’s Wal-Mart has turned into dominating supermarket by crushing the rights of their employees, by destroying the jobs of many Americans, and by changing of the quality of life in the American societies.Sex Discrimination According to our book, surface-level diversity is the observable demographic and other overt differences in people, such as their race, ethnicity, gender, age, and physical capabilities (McShane ; Von Glinow, 2011, p. 21). Sex discrimination is part of surface- level diversity. Discrimination usually occurs when actions of an employer, supervisor or coworkers â€Å"deny to individuals or groups of people equality of treatment which they may wish. â€Å"( Stainback, Ratliff, ; Roscigno, 2011) Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc.In 1986, Walton was sensing some pressure to appoint a woman to Wal-Mart's all-male board (Frank, 2006). So he offered the job to Arkansas' first lady, one Hillary Clinton, who accepted. She would later quote Walton's pitch: â€Å"I think I need a woman; would you like to be her? † Today, Wal-Mart's challenges in the field of gender equality are not so easily addressed. The company keeps its payroll costs down by paying women less than their male counterparts for performing the same work. Evidence also exists that it fails to promote women at the same rate as men.In 1995, Betty Dukes took a job at a Wal-Mart near San Francisco, working as a cashier and greeter for $5 an hour (Frank, 2006). A â€Å"greeter† represents the face of the company as consumers walk through the door. Little did Dukes and Wal-Mart know that Dukes would ultimately become a face of Wal-Mart nationally, under much different circumstances. In 2000, Dukes found herself denied promotions filed a sex-discrimination suit. â€Å"The suit alleges that Wal-Mart violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), is the biggest employment discrimination case in the history of the United States.Furthermore, the suit hastens an eventual trial for women, who are seeking billions of dollars from Wal-Mart† (Hagen, 2011). The case now involves nearly two million women, and, in 2004, it was certified by Judge Martin J. Jenkins, of the United States District Court in San Francisco as a class action. Title VII prohibits empl oyment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. When the victim suffers a tangible economic detriment, such as termination or demotion, the employer is strictly liable under Title VII. (Lavin ; DiMichele, 2012).Discrimination is a difficult thing to prove. According to numbers compiled in 2003 by the plaintiffs, female store managers average slightly under $90,000 in annual income, while their male counterparts average slightly over $100,000. And while women make up 79 percent of the store's department heads (an hourly position), only 15. 5 percent are store managers. When the Supreme Court dismissed Dukes vs. Wal-Mart due to the complexity of proving such a large number of claims to be true, Wal-Mart likely believed that it could close the door on that decade-long (Levine, 2008) .However, Dukes and her peers haven’t given up, almost 2,000 current and former female employees across the country have filed gender discrimination complaints w ith the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Of the 1,975 EEOC complaints, the largest number of complaints came from Florida, with 284 filings, followed by Alabama with 142 filings and Georgia with 119 filings. The EEOC complaints preserve the women’s right to sue Wal-Mart for gender discrimination in pay and promotions, despite the dismissal of the Dukes class.Till this day, the women are still fighting this long battle and hoping it gets settled soon. Wal-Mart is Labeled as â€Å"Cheap† Wal-Mart is legendary for its cheapness across its operations. Wal-Mart forces its executives to share hotel rooms when they travel at their expense. The allegations do seem to whole some kind of truth to it. Wal-Mart single-minded devotion to lower prices, one might predict that they would only engage in employment discrimination to the extent that it serves efficiency goals. â€Å"A company that prioritizes low prices might lawfully provide limited benefits and pay low wages across the board.Such a company might also commit widespread, nondiscriminatory labor violations if it thought that the benefits of such violations would outweigh the probability and costs of detection. Thus, the charges of overtime violations that led to Wal-Mart's federal and state settlements are fairly unsurprising† (Wexler, 2011) A company desiring low labor costs might also engage in so-called rational discrimination by excluding or disfavoring workers who are accurately forecasted to raise costs for the company (Wexler, 2011). Some evidence suggests that Wal-Mart does in fact engage in such practices.In particular, Wal-Mart settled several disability discrimination cases in which it was charged with using pre-employment questionnaires to screen out employees with medical or other disability-related issues. Even after the entry of a 2004 consent decree in a class action disability discrimination case, over one-hundred plaintiffs have filed new charges contending th at Wal-Mart fails to provide reasonable accommodations, fires disabled employees, and uses a â€Å"leave of absence† bait-and-switch to force disabled employees out. ConclusionEthics plays a huge role in this decade long battle. One ethical principle that stands out to me is Distributive Justice. It’s a principle which suggests that people who are similar to each other should receive similar benefits and burdens; those who are dissimilar should receive different benefits and burdens in proportion to their dissimilarity (McShane ; Von Glinow, 2011, p. 53). The case, deals with distributive justice. I believe that everyone should be paid the same if doing the exact same job, regardless of gender.Women works just as hard a man if not harder in the corporate world. References. Awards. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://corporate. walmart. com/our-story/awards Hagen, W. (2011). Dissection and Analysis of the Recent Cases on Employment Discrimination Under Title VII of the Civi l Rights Act of 1964. Employee Responsibilities ; Rights Journal, 23(3), 171-186. doi:10. 1007/s10672-010-9163-x Frank, T. A. (2006, April). Everyday low vices. Retrieved from http://www. washingtonmonthly. com/features/2006/0604. frank. html McShane, S.L. , and Von Glinow, M. A. (2010) Organizational Behavior, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York. Lavin, H. S. , ; DiMichele, E. E. (2012). Are You My Supervisor? : The Scope of Supervisory Authority Under Title VII. Employee Relations Law Journal, 38(3), 89-94. Levine, D. (2008, September 21). Walmart gender discrimination lawsuit allowed to proceed, judge says. Retrieved from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/09/22/walmart-gender-discrimination_n_1905204. html Sam walton. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://corporate. almart. com/our-story/heritage/sam-walton Stainback, K. , Ratliff, T. N. , ; Roscigno, V. J. (2011). The Context of Workplace Sex Discrimination: Sex Composition, Workplace Culture and Relative Power. Social Forces, 89(4), 1165-1188 Wexler, L. (2011). WAL-MART MATTERS. Wake Forest Law Review, 46(1), 95-121. Appendix * In the past 5 years at Walmart stores in the U. S. : * Female co-managers have increased by 143% * Female store managers have increased by 46% * Female market managers have increased by 49%

The Election Between Lyndon B. Johnson And Barry Goldwater...

The 1964 American election between Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater has strong similarities with the 2016 election between Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump. In both cases, the democrat candidates focused more on their counterpart’s rhetoric rather than uphold their own ideas in an attempt to persuade voters to support them. This essay will argue that the Democrat candidates of the 1964 and 2016 elections, in many instances, instead of focusing on their political proposals, focused on anti-intellectualism by emphasizing their opponent’s extremist right-winger rhetoric. This comparison shows the enduring trends of right-wing extremism, racial conflicts, and republican divisiveness. To prove this argument, this text will analyze Democrat campaign advertisements in both campaigns, Nelson A Rockefeller speech at the 1964 National Republican convention and Jeb Bush interview to NBC. In order to compare these two influential elections, one must first have a firm grasp of the historiography of both elections. The 1964 election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It had a lot of controversy around it due to the Republican nomination of politician and businessman Barry M. Goldwater for the president run. He outweighed prominent Republican candidates, for instance, Nelson A. Rockefeller. Goldwater did not have the support of his own party to run the election and underwent heavy criticism due to his unpopular conservative political position. He faced the DemocratShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Daisy Girl1157 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens to vote for Lyndon B. Johnson. Notably, the promotion aired only once, yet made a lasting impression on the parents of the time period. It is important to remember, the election took place seventeen years into the Cold War and only two years after the Cuban missile crisis. The threat of nuclear war already loomed over citize n’s heads and the fear of their children’s safety enclosed them. President Johnson’s campaign took advantage of the predicament and won the election in a landslide. TheRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy2040 Words   |  9 Pagescandidate Barry Goldwater. Reagan was a phenomenal speaker and the American people learned this from hearing his speech â€Å"A Time for Choosing.† He knew how to engage the audience and keep them interested in what he was saying. He made them laugh one minute and feel anger in the next. When he spoke people listened. His speech endorsing Barry Goldwater was one that will always be remembered. He compelled the audience to listen and understand why the choice between Goldwater and Lyndon B. Johnson wasRead MoreNixonland is four stories put into one novel that was written by Rick Perlstein. Each story was700 Words   |  3 PagesNixonland is four stories put into one novel that was written by Rick Perlstein. Each story was ab out a different campaign that had happened between the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Besides Nixonland, Perlstein has also written another novel which is â€Å"Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus†. Although he does go into detail about some of the Presidents that were mentioned in the book, but the book is not a biography. It is classified as nonfiction. The authorRead MorePropaganda And Persuasion, Garth s. Jowett And Victoria O Donnell1734 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertisements, â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† from the 1964 U.S. presidential election and â€Å"Prouder, Stronger, Better (Morning in America)† from the 1984 election, using Jowett and O’Donnell’s Framework and other models. (U) â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† Campaign Advertisement (U) During the 1964 election of Lyndon B. Johnson versus Barry Goldwater, the â€Å"Peace Little Girl (Daisy)† commercial advocated for the audience to vote for Johnson. The commercial shows a young girl in a field picking pedals off ofRead MoreRonald Reagan’s A Time For Choosing Speech Essay1784 Words   |  8 Pagesemerged in support of the Republican nominee Barry Goldwater. Barry Morris Goldwater was a businessman and five-term United States Senator from Arizona and the Republican Partys nominee for president in the 1964 election. â€Å"A Time for Choosing† was effective, because he gave personal examples to capture the audiences’ attention, and gave humor to a tough subject. The United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964Read MorePresidential Debate Over Presidential Debates947 Words   |  4 PagesWith the 2016 election in full throttle, Kennedy and Nixon’s presidential debates of 1960 are still very much a part of American democracy. Televised presidential debates have become a backbone in an American election. Although these debates are now considered a norm in American politics, this has not always the case. Even after the first time a presidential debate was held between presidential candidates from across the aisle, it took another 16 years for another debate to occur. It is highly doubtfulRead MoreTelevision Campaign For The Korean War Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesaspiration to win the campaign. In fact, the increase in the use of television advertisements for political campaigns started with Dwight Eisenhower’s 1952 â€Å"Ike for President† verses Adlai Stevenson. Throughout this time occurred several issues between American citizens and Truman due to extended involvement in the Korean war. This particular campaign depicted Eisenhower as an adored leader with his vow to put an end to the war. The advertisements used the memorable melody of â€Å"You like Ike, I likeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of D Day And Ve Day During World War II901 Words   |  4 Pagesfocused on the issue of keeping the peace between the United States and communists but not in a way that would convey to the Soviet Union the sense that the U.S. is weak. Nixon’s commercial focused on portraying him as a stronger and more mature leader than Kennedy, who is capable of standing up to Khrushchev and the Soviet Union. 1964 The presidential nominees for the Republican and Democratic Parties were Barry Goldwater and Lyndon B. Johnson respectively. Johnson focused on telling the American peopleRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson Epitomized Texas In His Stature,1746 Words   |  7 PagesLyndon Baines Johnson epitomized Texas in his stature, his attitude, his tone, and his attitude. He was a force to be reckoned with and he used each of these attributes to push for legislation that he felt deeply about. His major influences were his parents and the rustic Hill Country of Texas. Johnson was born August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas on an isolated farm in the Texas Hill Country to Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr. and Rebekah Baines Johnson. His mother was a woman â€Å"†¦ who treasured poetry, reveredRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson And The President Of The United States Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful, power must be acquired, but to truly influence and have control a leader must know how to use their power. Being able to have the right balance is rare. The 36th President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson, was able to master this skill through his tactics leading up to his election and the days following it. Through his presidency, future candidates can use his use of a strong support system, his stern mind set on his values, and his eagerness to bring the country together as a model

Without Guilt Essay - 878 Words

Man has struggled with guilt since the first sin. In the Bible, after Adam and Eve disobey God and eat the forbidden fruit, they discover something new; the feeling of guilt. The same feeling is laced in the pages of Khaled Hosseini’s, The Kite Runner. Amir is a profound example of the destructive tendencies of unmanaged guilt. Not only does Amir’s guilt haunt him continually, it follows him wherever he goes for most of his life. While guilt is not a desired emotion by itself, after reading The Kite Runner, one can’t help but feel that good often comes about because of guilt. In order to illustrate the impact guilt can have upon a person, Hosseini uses aphorisms, similes, and symbolism throughout his novel. The Kite Runner is plentiful†¦show more content†¦In contrast to Amir, Assef has no conscious, no goodness, and because of that, does not suffer. Assef abuses and rapes children, gruesomely murders innocent people, and is generally a douche. When Amir reads Rahim Khan’s letter, it reassures him and helps him understand that he is good no matter what he has done. Aphorism allows the author to tell the reader exactly what he thinks about guilt and how it affects the characters he has created. Similes are used throughout the novel to express the guilt felt by Amir. Amir realizes the weight of the events that took place in the alley directly after witnessing them. It is easy to see how terrible he feels just minutes after Hassan is raped. â€Å"‘Where were you? I looked for you,’ I said. Speaking those words was like chewing on a rock† (78). Amir’s guilt is already so deep, that it hurts to talk about it. He lies to Hassan because he is ashamed of his cowardice. Amir knows that Hassan would have stood up for him, because he has. Amir isn’t affected only around Hassan; all aspects of his life are now forever changed. â€Å"Except now that I had [Baba’s friendship and love], I felt as e mpty as this unkempt pool I was dangling my legs into† (85). Even after Amir gets what he had been craving for his entire life, he still feels empty. He feels empty because he gets Baba’s love at the price of Hassan’s friendship and wellbeing. If it weren’t for Hassan defending the last kite with his life, Assef would have gotten theShow MoreRelated The Lasting Effect of Sin and Guilt on Hester and Dimmesdale1451 Words   |  6 PagesWithout an honorable reputation a person is not worthy of respect from others in their society. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the struggle to shake off the past is an underlying theme throughout the novel. Characters in this novel go through their lives struggling with trying to cope with the guilt and shame associated with actions that lost them their honorable reputation. Particularly, Hawthorne shows the lasting effect that sin and guilt has on two of the main charactersRead MoreEssay on Guilt In The Scarlet Letter And The Crucible987 Words   |  4 PagesThe presence of guilt has been felt by all human beings. As guilt grows in a person’s life it eventually begins to have a deteriorating effect on the individual. In both The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible more than one of the characters are experiencing some form of guilt and the effects of the public’s opinion on their own personal sins. Each character’s guilt originates from a different personal problem and with each character’s guilt comes a different reactionRead MoreA Article On Condemn The Crime, Not The Person1179 Words   |  5 Pagesof shaming and incarceration. As a more recent trend, officials are using shaming sentences more and more. Tangney states that it is important to know the distinction between shame and guilt. Tangney states, that research has shown feeling of guilt â€Å"involve a sense of tension and regret over the bad thing done.† Guilt makes people feel bad. It makes them want to change their behavior whereas shame does not motivate people to feel better and they are less likely to stop their wrong behavior (577). SheRead MoreCriticism Of The s Poem Praise Of Feeling Bad About Yourself, The Line 1321 Words   |  6 Pagesde Waal says, do you think a chimp experiences remorse/guilt? What evidence would we have for accepting or rejecting that claim? What enables typical adult humans to experience guilt while most/all other animals do not? In Szymborska’s â€Å"In Praise of Feeling Bad About Yourself,† the line, â€Å"A jackal doesn’t understand remorse.† makes a poignant statement that resonates in the study of ethics, with blame in particular. Remorse is similar to guilt, which is a kind of response (e.g. emotion or feeling)Read MoreFinnie Walsh825 Words   |  4 Pagesfor hockey, but they were (for the most part) complete opposites. Pauls family has a struggle with money throughout the duration of the novel, while Finnies family is quite wealthy. After Mr.Woodwards accident, Finnie is struggling to escape the guilt; meanwhile, Paul is able to let it go. Finnie is a risk taker along with being very outgoing; but on the contrary, Paul is very timid and takes everything in stride. Paul and Finnie have few things in common; however, that is what makes them such greatRead MoreErik Eriksons Third Stage Initiative vs Guilt596 Words   |  3 PagesInitiative Versus Guilt (Purpose) Erikson beli eves that this third psychosocial crisis occurs during what he calls the â€Å"play age,† or the later preschool years .During it, the healthily developing child learns: (1) to imagine, to broaden his skills through active play of all sorts, including fantasy (2) to cooperate with others (3) to lead as well as to follow. Immobilized by guilt, he is: (1) fearful (2) hangs on the fringes of groups (3) continues to depend unduly on adults and (4) is restrictedRead MoreWhy Guilt Is A Better Than Shame And Humiliation1492 Words   |  6 Pagesaccording to my dad they were. More of it felt like absolute shaming, in which I only felt like a worthless person, whereas if it were guilt, I would have felt bad for the things I had done, because according to June Tangney there are very distinct differences between the two. The story I’m going to tell is in agreeance and connected to June’s viewpoint, and will reveal why guilt is a kinder, better, more efficient form of disc ipline than shame and humiliation in terms of importance in real world problemsRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1405 Words   |  6 Pagesused to kill Nasar seeming to bear blood hours before the attack can symbolize the inevitability of it. It can lead the readers to infer that Pablo and Pedro Vicario were destined to kill Nasar, and had no choice in the matter. This would leave them without blame whether Nasar was guilty or not. The twins claim can also be supported by the description of their knives after being used to kill Nasar. First illustrated when they confessed to Father Amador, and then again during the description of the murderRead MoreThe Kite Runner-Socratic Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesSupplementary Text Questions: Conflict --AOW: The Difference Between Guilt and Shame by Joseph Burgo What conflict do the two characters share, making themselves similar to each other? Do both Amir and Baba feel guilt and shame through their actions? In the novel, by Khaled Hosseini, the reader learns that both Amir and Baba have betrayed the people closest to them: Amir betrayed Hassan and Baba betrayed Ali. Both characters felt guilt and shame after their actions; consequently, they wished they couldRead MoreA Brief Note On The Death Of Death1128 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenza-pneumonia, Nephritis/kidney, blood poisoning, liver disease, hypertension/renal, and Parkinson’s disease. Furthermore, accidents are in the top five, suicides rank tenth, and homicide is ranked fifteenth. In the case of suicide, families can be full of guilt, blame, confusion, anger, grief, or shame. As a family, they may pull together or they might fall apart. Children may think that a parent did not want to be around them, or think if they only would have been better, than their parent might still be

Henry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson On Self...

Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson were neighbors and shared a strong bond of friendship. It was Emerson’s interest and support that encouraged Thoreau to become an aspiring writer to achieve greatness. Both Emerson and Thoreau were Transcendentalists. The most important belief of Transcendentalists was the idea that people should act upon their own conscious without giving away to what society thinks of their actions. Thoreau is usually referred as the disciple of Emerson, who’s known as the father of Transcendentalism but critics have argued about the similarities and differences in their work. The main focus of this paper is to compare the works of two writers, Emerson’s essay On Self-Reliance and Thoreau’s Walden, and show the influence of Emerson on Thoreau’s literature. Thoreau was one of the many followers of Emerson but he acted upon his teaching most consistently. Emerson’s essay, Self-Reliance, had made an abiding impression on Thoreau. Towards the end of his essay, Emerson asserted, â€Å"It is only as a man puts off all foreign support, and stands alone, that I see him to be strong and to prevail.† Acting upon Emerson’s call for self-reliance, Thoreau went to Walden Lake in Concord, Massachusetts to learn to lead an independent life. It was an experiment, as he said, to lead a life without materialistic possessions, people, society and the government and his initial intentions to live isolated was development of his own spirit and soul. Emerson’sShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism And Its Impact On Society1491 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement during the 1820’s through 1830’s, ideology was widely changed for the people who believed in such a movement, this took place in the Eastern United States. Since this was such an early era, not many people could agree on the same two things, which is why so many ideas arose during the period of time within the United States. Two famous minds from this time period were none other than Ralph Waldo Emerson, who came first and later led to the teaching of Henry David Thoreau, the two most brilliantRead MoreThe Literary Movement of Transcendentalism Essay examples872 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism, and the belief that the fundamental truths existed outside of human experience. Fulfillment of this search for knowledge came when one gained an acute awareness of beauty and truth, and communicated with nature to find union with the Over-Soul. When this occurred, one was cleansed of materialistic aims, and was left with a sense of self-reliance and purity. Two authors who were among the leaders of the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson and HenryRead MoreNatural Justice : The Crux Of Transcendentalism And Abolitionism1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmasters of slaves,† which triggered him to write the first lines of his magnum opus. Although Leaves of Grass was published in 1855, it sold few copies and largely divided critics. In fact, Whitman returned to journalism and urged friends like Ralph Waldo Emerson to buy copies so that he could make ends meet. To make matters worse, when the Civil War broke out in 1861, he believed that his poetry exacerbated the conflict. As a result, Whitman became more invested in helping young Union soldiers, includingRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s The Wilderness Of Walden Pond Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesnature. Henry David Thoreau, perhaps the most famous transcendentalist, wrote Walden on his time spent in the wilderness of Walden pond. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote Nature on his walks into the woods. Much of Emerson’s works were on intuition and self-reliance. Jeremiah Johnson is a modern movie that seemingly adopts the ideas of these transcendentalist authors into a narrative about a man who leaves civilisation for the mountain. All three characters had different stated motivations. Thoreau left toRead MoreEssay on Transcendentalism1619 Words   |  7 Pagessince the philosophy was first introduced. The idea was complex and hard to grasp for many commoners and therefore it was understood by few people, and some would think that the idea was not understood at all and that was part of the idea. Henry David Thoreau once stated about himself, â€Å"I should have told them at once that I was a transcendentalist. That would have been the shortest way of telling them that they would not understand my explanations† (Reuben 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EvenRead MoreThe Emergence Of Self Concept1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emergence of Self Throughout our history the idea of self has developed and proved to be a dominant concept that Americans have come to understand. Not defined or found in lineage, religion, or history, the concept of self is defined by a collection of values. These values and principles are rooted in individualism, self-actualization, and self-reliance where people are able to fulfill their own destiny and believe in the promise that through ward work and determination life can be differentRead MoreTranscendentalism : The And The Movement1027 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement occurred during the 1820s, and 1830s. List 5 major authors associated with the movement Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Explain what Transcendentalist believed about each of the following topics: Human Nature They were to live independently, all you need is your mind, knowledge is born with. They also believed that an institution isn t necessary, and it s better to live independently. Truth A system of thought based, on a belief of the essential unityRead MoreHenry David Thoureaus Civil Disobedience and Walden1668 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the 1800’s a new movement in literature called Romanticism took place. There were the light Romantics who reflected the good aspect of life and the dark Romantics who reflected to darker aspect in life. Overall, Romanticism focused on optimism and individualism, kinship with nature, and power of darkness. One of the central American light Romantics Ralph Wald Emerson wrote Nature reflects Emerson’s perspective of nature while Self-Reliance expresses Emerson’s opinion about a person’s independenceRead MoreEmerson and Thoreau831 Words   |  4 Pagestaken from Thoreau#8217;s quote, #8220;If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.#8221; Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau changed our lives. How? Well, the answer is not so simple as the statement. To understand fully how they affected our lives, we have to understand the philosophy of Emerson and Thoreau, and the relationship between the two. So let#8217;s begin with the relationship between Emerson and Thoreau. EmersonRead MoreEssay on Emerson And Thoreau811 Words   |  4 Pageswords were taken from Thoreauamp;#8217;s quote, amp;#8220;If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau changed our lives. How? Well, the answer is not so simple as the statement. To understand fully how they affected our lives, we have to understand the philosophy of Emerson and Thoreau, and the relationship between the two. So letamp;#8217;s begin with the relationship

Decade Of Decadence free essay sample

Mntley CrPIe never sounded better than on their latest album, Decade of Decadence. The album is a collection of songs, set in chronological order, from their five albums. Two songs are withdrawn from each album, along with one from a soundtrack, another from a separate collection, and three brand new ones. Since these songs are in chronological order, one can easily witness the musical growth of Tommy Lee, Nikki Sixx, Mick Mars, and Vince Neil. In the first four selections from their Too Fast For Love and Shout at the Devil albums, the CrPIe display their trademark drumming and killer riffs. On the other hand, for a true analysis one must note that in all these songs the choruses are composed of only one line. However, these short choruses are welcomed in songs where the lyrics are sung too fast to make any sense at all. Home Sweet Home, a classic ballad that broke Mntley CrPIe into the big time, is remixed and displays Vince at his best vocal ranges. We will write a custom essay sample on Decade Of Decadence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The next two songs, Smoking in the Boys Room and Girls, Girls, Girls, are both very light-hearted and tell interesting tales. The best song however, is Wild Side (not the Marky Mark version [see review at right]) depicting downtown life. The drums, guitars, and lyrics, which for the first time seem to actually say something, work together to form a perfect song. A baby cries, a cop dies, a day is paid on the wild side, Neil sings, as the listener feels as though he is located at the songs setting. Next up, Dr. Feelgood, an air-guitarists dream, enlightens the public on the drug scene in such lines as, Cops on the corner, always ignore, something about getting paid. The album also features a live version of Kickstart My Heart that is almost better than the studio cut. The songs Teaser, which the CrPIe donated to the 89 album Stairway to Heaven, Highway to Hell, and Rock and Roll Junkie off the Ford Fairlane soundtrack are new to the general public and are pure fun. The first and probably last single off the album, Primal Scream, is currently being abused on MTV. The albums only sour notes are Angel and Anarchy in the U.K. Both are pointless and do not measure up to the quality established throughout the album. In all the songs, the CrPIe display an unmistakable unity. All the band members share the spotlight and act as a group that is not out for personal gain. All together, the album rocks harder than ever and is well worth its price. n

Unemployment and Skills Graduates Essay Example

Unemployment and Skills Graduates Essay Unemployment among graduate students Unemployment among graduates is a serious problem in Malaysia. Unemployment describes the state of a worker who is able and willing to take work but cannot find it. A high unemployment rate generally indicates an economy in recession with few job opportunities. In Malaysia, today situation is different compare to twenty years ago as there is increase of competitiveness and volatility in labor market. Graduates not only need to compete among themselves, but also with other less educated candidate with years of work experiences. We can predict that fresh graduate’s chance of employment will become smaller. In my opinion, there are three causes of unemployment among graduate students which contribute to increase number of unemployment. The significant cause of unemployed graduates is the quality of education. This is because the knowledge acquired in higher education by students does not quite meet the expectations of the organisation or company. The education system provided now is not relevant to the current scenario as it failed to produce quality graduate’s who are self-employed and productive. Besides, they depend on government to find for them some jobs. Graduates should know that academic achievement has little to do with how well they can perform in working world. This can be prove during the interview which most company reject first class graduate, and hired a second class student instead. Most of company also prefer to employ graduates with experience in work although they do not have good academic achievement. These show that the learning environment in higher education does not persuade the development of a student to become attractive and self-confident. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment and Skills Graduates specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment and Skills Graduates specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment and Skills Graduates specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second reason is due to lack of skills and experiences among the university graduates. Most of graduates lack of several important skills, such as proficiency in English, lack of ICT proficiency and interpersonal skills. We can see there is a skill gap between what skills are required by employers and what skills graduates have when graduate cannot accentuate in interview. Those graduates with essential skills are more preferable compared to them who do not have any skills. Other than that, graduates seem naware of the importance of work experience. It seems they are not really well in communication, presentation, leadership and management. They also lack of confident and need to learn that self-esteem or soft skill comes from doing something well, not just the fact they exist. Graduates need to know that experience is the key to survive and succeed in the work market. It is evident that lack of skills and experience are the cause of increase unemployment graduates. Some of the g raduates did not have good communication skills. Lack of social and communication skills show that graduates have low level of self-confidence. Even thought they have qualification, they are unable to speak well during interviews make they fail in interview. Most graduates also are poor command of English. English is important as most of interviews conducted by mega companies and inability of graduates to speak English influently during interview make the interviewer less interest with them. In fact, inability to communicate well is the reason why most applicants of graduates are not even granted in an interview. Low quality of higher education, lack of experiences and skills and not have good communication skills are problems that needs to overcome to reduce unemployment among graduate students. The government should have dedicated department or taskforce which can monitor the learning environment in the universities that can influence the development of a productive student. Students are also encouraged to involve themselves in curriculum to enhance their soft skills. Everyone play a role in solving unemployment of graduates.